2015 日本教育旅行 Day 3_ 1102 Team4

日本的教育制度及校際交流

組員：洪健宇、林有朋、許佑豪、王宣中

教育制度 Education system :

日本之中小學教育制度採所謂的六．三制，就是孩童於六歲時進小學就讀六年，接著升上國中就讀三年，總共合計九年的義務教育。

十五歲時結束了義務教育，大部份（百分之九十八以上）的學生還是會繼續上高中，這點跟台灣很像。二○一一年度統計日本全國有五千零六十所高中，其中私立學校有一千三百二十一所，其他為公立高中。公立高中一班的學生名額為四十人，大部分學校一學年的規模差不多為六到八班。

學校大部份於四月份開學，自四月初到次年三月底為一個學年。在日本，學校將一年分為三個學期(大學是兩個學期)，一般將四、五、六、七月劃為第一個學期，七月下旬至八月底為暑假，將九、十、十一、十二月劃為第二學期，十二月下旬至一月上旬為寒假，將一、二、三月劃為第三學期，三月下旬到四月上旬為春假。日本多了一個春假看起來比台灣的學生幸福很多，但實際的加加看會發現上課與放假的天數其實是跟台灣差不多的。但是身為學生我覺得這樣的制度比台灣好，希望不是因為外國的月亮比較圓。而是因為我覺得一年分成假期間隔太長了，學生們上太久的課反而會失去動力。並且假期太長也不是好事，到最後幾乎是整天無所事事、虛度光陰。

The education of Japan‘s elementary school and junior high school is uses Six three system , which means the children should get in to elementary school for six years when they are six years old, after that , they need to get the junior high education when they graduate from elementary school, totally nine years for this education service.

When people finished their education service on fifteenth, almost ninety-eight percent people will get in senior high school , this is same as Taiwan . In 2011, Japanese counted there are altogether 5060 senior high school, and 1321 private school among them. Usually, the

provided school have forty students for a class, and most of schools have six to eight classes for a grade.

Mostly school will started on April, the whole school year is begin from early April and finished in the end of March.

In Japan, the school will separate a year to three semester, generally, April to July would be the first semester, the end of July to August are summer vocation, the second semester September to December, December to the end of month will be the winter vocation, third semester becomes January to March, the end of March to early April are spring vocation. It seems like the Japanese student are more beatific than Taiwanese student, but actually the days we got is same as Japan`s school. but for a student , I think this system is grater than Taiwan, not just because the grass is always greener on other side of the fence, but time between summer and winter vocation is too much longer, the student will lost their motivation of studying. And also it is helpless for gets longer vocation, it will always have nothing to do and waste the time.

心得：

今天參訪了位於堺市的泉北高中，發現他們不但熱情也充滿活力，而他們也有一種精神是我們應該學習的，就是謙虛還有武士道精神，不說別人的短處，但卻將自己的優點發揮至極致，今天也與他們一同上課，學習了當地的地理和劍道的技巧。劍道對許多人來說，是個新奇的經驗，我們也很投入在其中。到了要離別的時候，在車上我也看到有許多學生和老師在下面揮手，依依不捨與我們道別，希望在未來我們也能再次回到泉北，與同學相遇。

Today we visited Semboku high school in Sakai city, we noticed that the are not just vigorous, but also kindly. They had a sprit that we should follow, which is be modest and the bushido sprit, means not talk about others defect and be your best.We had to study with their student today,  we studied English, the geographic information about Sakai, and the most interesting one— Kando. For most of us, it is a great experience,  and makes us enjoy about that .When we going to leave out of there, we could see there are so many teachers and students, saying goodbye to us for  reluctantly.That makes me hope we can get back to Semboku, and get together with them.